​​​​ Overview

In November 2017, the Kentucky Department for Public Health identified an outbreak of acute hepatitis A. The increase in cases observed in Kentucky exceeded the 10-year average of reported hepatitis A cases. Several cases have been linked to outbreaks in California, Utah and Michigan. Primary risk factors remain illicit drug use and homelessness. A contaminated food source has not been identified and transmission is believed to be occurring through person-to-person contact.

Information for health care providers

Health care providers should prioritize identification of and reporting cases of acute hepatitis A in at-risk patients. If acute hepatitis A is suspected, contact local or state public health within 24 hours, in accordance with 902 KAR 2:020.

Specimens for molecular testing also should be considered. Clinical advisories and laboratory guidance are available below. Vaccination of at-risk individuals remains the best means of control. Please consider hepatitis A vaccination in accordance with ACIP recommendations.CDC recommendations for outbreaks of hepatitis A are also available.

• KY HAV Outbreak Advisory
• KY HAV Outbreak Clinician Lab Guidance
• HAV Shipping-Handling Guidance 2017
• Speciment submission form 50-34
• DLS Form 213
• Suspect HAV Risk Questionnaire

Information for correctional and substance abuse treatment facilities

Congregate settings such as correctional facilities and substance abuse treatment facilities are at higher risk for transmission of hepatitis A if a case is identified in the facility. Occupants of these facilities should be evaluated for signs and symptoms of hepatitis A upon admission and educated about hepatitis A.

Staff should closely monitor these populations for symptoms of acute hepatitis A and encourage staff to report any signs or symptoms of the disease should they occur. If the disease is suspected, the person should be isolated in an effort to prevent further spread of the disease and should see a physician as soon as possible.

In addition, these persons should not participate in food preparation until cleared by public health. If acute hepatitis A is suspected, contact local or state public health within 24 hours, in accordance with 902 KAR 2:020.

• Hepatitis A General Information
• What you should know about Hepatitis A
• Wash your hands

Disinfection guidelines

Facilities that provide services to at-risk populations should implement disinfection procedures that are effective against hepatitis A. DPH recommends that facilities review disinfection procedures to ensure products being used are both effective against hepatitis A virus and are being used in accordance with the manufacturer's label.